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초등학생의 시력건강행위 영향요인

 Factors Related to Visual Health Promotion Behavior of Elementary School Aged Children

지역사회간호학회지 2001년 12권 1호 p.142 ~ 149
KMID : 0607720010120010142
김정숙 ( Kim Jung-Sook ) - 충남 인주초등학교

오진주 ( Oh Jin-Joo ) - 단국대학교 간호학과

Abstract

The health education for elementary school students is a very important factor in the development of adult health practices. Particularly eyesight is difficult to recover if lost. therefore prevention is better than cure. This study was conducted to investigate the factors that affect the visual health behavior of elementary school students and to furnish basic materials and directions for the promotion of elementary school health. the investigation was carried out for 4 days from 9. 18. 2000 to 9. 21. 2000 for 199 children in 3 elementary schools. A questionnaire was composed of 3 questions about general property 20 questions about visual health behavior 7 questions about visual self-efficacy 5 questions about visual motivation 16 questions about self-conception 20questions about the health locus of control. The data was analysed by an SAS program for t-test ANOVA correlation and multiple regression tests. The results are as follows.
1. The visual health behavior of elementary school children was good (average 52.53). 2. For visual health behavior school year and sex were influential factors economic levels were not. 3. Visual health behavior had a significant correlation with visual self-efficacy visual health motives and self-conception but not with the locus of control. 4. In the multiple regression test visual self-efficacy and self-conception were significant prediction factors-- the suitability of the regression model was 30.8%

Suggestion from the results are as follows:
First school year and sex had a significant influence on visual health behavior: therefore it is necessary to consider these two factors when education programs are developed. Second this study was carried out for students in a partial area only
Therefore repeated studies for a large sample are necessary for the future.
KeyWords
건강증진, 시력건강행위, 학교보건
Health promotion, Visual health behavior, School health
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed